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Since its debut in 2007, the iPhone has undergone significant changes, especially when it comes to the camera system. Each iteration of the iPhone has brought with it either minor or major advancements in how we capture pictures and videos.
For many of us, the iPhone has become our go-to camera, always with us in our pockets or bags, ready to snap a photo or record a video at a moment’s notice. With the iPhone’s camera, we can capture family moments, create professional-quality photos and videos, and even conduct video calls using apps like FaceTime and WhatsApp.
The iPhone’s camera system has come a long way since its inception, with each new model boasting new features and capabilities that have revolutionized the way we take photos and videos. Let’s take a closer look at the evolution of the iPhone camera to see just how much it has changed over the years.
Original iPhone
The inaugural iPhone, unveiled on June 29, 2007, revolutionized the tech industry with its groundbreaking features. Among them was its modest yet innovative 2-megapixel rear camera, which lacked flash LED or optical stabilization.
Despite these limitations, the camera was a marvel for its time, setting the iPhone 2G apart from its competitors. Capable of capturing images at a resolution of 1600 x 1200 with a ƒ/2.8 aperture, it delivered impressive results.
However, video recording was beyond its capabilities, and a front-facing camera was notably absent.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 2 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 37 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 1600 x 1200 |
iPhone 3G
On June 9, 2008, Apple unveiled the eagerly anticipated next generation of their iconic smartphone, christened the iPhone 3G. Building on the foundation set by its predecessor, the iPhone 3G retained the same sensor, ensuring that users could capture photos with the same impressive quality and resolution.
However, what truly marked this iteration as a step forward was the introduction of geotagging, a groundbreaking feature that allowed users to embed geographical information into their photos, specifying the exact location where each snapshot was taken.
While the iPhone 3G boasted notable improvements, such as faster data speeds, it still fell short in certain areas compared to modern standards. Notably, this model didn’t feature a front-facing camera for selfies or video calls, and video recording capabilities were yet to make their debut in the world of iPhones.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 2 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 37 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 1600 x 1200 |
iPhone 3Gs
The release of the iPhone 3Gs on June 19, 2009 marked a significant milestone, particularly in the realm of photography. This iteration brought about a revolutionary overhaul of the camera system, featuring a 3-megapixel rear camera devoid of flash LED but enhanced with optical stabilization. This revamped sensor had the capacity to capture images in a crisp 2048 x 1536 resolution, boasting a ƒ/2.8 aperture for impressive clarity and depth.
Alongside these enhancements, the iPhone 3Gs unveiled two groundbreaking features: Video Recording and Auto-Focus. Video Recording offered users the ability to shoot videos at 640 x 480 VGA resolution, running smoothly at 30 frames per second.
For the first time, Auto-Focus and Auto-White balance functions were integrated into the iPhone’s camera capabilities, elevating the overall photography experience.
However, one notable absence was the lack of a front-facing camera, a feature that would be introduced in subsequent models.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 3 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 37 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 2048 x 1536 |
iPhone 4
The revolutionary iPhone 4, unveiled on June 7, 2010, marked a significant milestone in the evolution of smartphones, presenting the most substantial upgrade since the inception of the original iPhone.
Noteworthy among its enhancements was the introduction of a front-facing camera, boasting a 0.3-megapixel resolution. This innovation opened up a world of possibilities, allowing users to delve into the realm of selfies, engage in VGA-quality video recording, and partake in seamless video calls through the groundbreaking FaceTime feature.
Yet another remarkable addition was the revamped rear camera, now equipped with a 5-megapixel sensor, capable of capturing images in stunning 2592 x 1932 resolution, all framed by a ƒ/2.8 aperture.
Complementing this upgrade, the rear camera system also integrated a powerful LED flash, ensuring impeccable shots even in low-light environments. With a backside-illuminated sensor, the iPhone 4 excelled in capturing high-quality images under challenging lighting conditions, setting a new standard for mobile photography.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 5 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 35 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 2592 x 1936 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 0.3 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | Unknown |
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iPhone 4s
The release of the iPhone 4s on October 14, 2011, marked a significant leap forward in mobile photography. The standout feature of this iteration was its revamped camera system, showcasing an 8-megapixel image sensor capable of capturing stunningly detailed images at a resolution of 3264 x 2448, all thanks to its impressive ƒ/2.4 aperture.
Notably, a new addition was the inclusion of an IR filter, strategically placed to block out infrared light, resulting in remarkably enhanced photo quality. The camera also boasted Video stabilization and Face detection capabilities, elevating the user experience.
What truly set the iPhone 4s apart was Apple’s pioneering design of a custom lens system for the rear camera, featuring a five-element lens that promised superior image quality.
But the innovation didn’t stop there; seamlessly integrated into the A5 chip was an image signal processor, fundamentally enhancing the overall quality of both pictures and videos, setting a new standard in mobile photography.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 8 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 35 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 3264 x 2448 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 0.3 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | Unknown |
iPhone 5
The release of the iPhone 5 on September 12, 2012, marked another leap forward in camera technology for Apple’s iconic device. While it shared the same rear image sensor and lens as its predecessor, the iPhone 4S,
Apple implemented several key enhancements. One notable upgrade was the introduction of a sapphire crystal lens cover, a material renowned for its exceptional durability and scratch resistance, second only to diamond.
This cover served as a formidable shield against dust and mechanical damage, ensuring the camera’s longevity and performance even in challenging environments. The incorporation of this advanced material elevated the iPhone 5’s ability to capture stunning images and videos.
Additionally, the device introduced a comprehensive range of software image processing features, among which the Low-light boost stood out. This innovative capability enabled users to capture remarkable photos even in dimly lit settings.
Notably, the front-facing camera also received a significant upgrade, boasting a 1.2-megapixel resolution, a substantial improvement from the 0.3-megapixel front camera found in previous iPhone models.
This enhancement paved the way for sharper and more vibrant selfies and video calls, further solidifying the iPhone 5’s reputation as a trailblazer in mobile photography.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 8 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 33 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 3264 x 2448 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 1.2 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | Unknown |
iPhone 5c
The iPhone 5c made its debut alongside the highly anticipated iPhone 5s on September 10, 2013, marking a significant moment in Apple’s product line-up. While the 5c inherited the remarkable camera system from its predecessor, it was the premium iPhone 5s that truly stole the spotlight in this department.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 8 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 33 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 3264 x 2448 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 1.2 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | Unknown |
iPhone 5s
The iPhone 5s, released alongside the iPhone 5c on September 10, 2013, brought significant enhancements to its camera capabilities compared to its predecessor.
Notably, the camera lenses in the iPhone 5s featured a noteworthy upgrade, capturing photos with a ƒ/2.2 aperture, resulting in brighter and more vivid images.
The front-facing camera maintained the 1.2-megapixel image sensor from the iPhone 5, but the incorporation of a new lens system allowed for the recording of videos and snapping of photos with a ƒ/2.4 aperture, promising crisper selfies and video calls.
However, the standout improvements in the iPhone 5s camera system lie in two pivotal upgrades. Firstly, the True Tone flash saw a significant enhancement as it now harnessed the power of two LEDs instead of just one.
This development led to more balanced and natural-looking flash photography. Secondly, the introduction of Automatic Image Stabilization was a game-changer, effectively preventing the occurrence of blurry photos and providing essential support for capturing stunning slow-motion videos.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 8 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 29 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 3264 x 2448 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 1.2 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 |
iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus
Released on September 9, 2014, the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus marked a significant leap forward in the realm of smartphone photography. These devices shared the same image sensor and lens, but Apple’s commitment to innovation was evident in the improvements they made.
Notably, the iPhone 6 introduced focus pixels, a game-changer for capturing subjects in motion, ensuring sharper and more compelling shots. Additionally, Apple integrated advanced noise reduction and local tone mapping into the camera system.
Advanced noise reduction proved invaluable for handling high ISO settings and long-exposure shots, producing images with reduced aberrant pixels and superior quality. Meanwhile, local tone mapping worked its magic to render photos with astonishing realism and precise detailing.
It’s worth highlighting that the iPhone 6 Plus went the extra mile by offering optical image stabilization, a boon for countering the effects of shaky hands and achieving stellar results in low-light conditions, while the iPhone 6 retained digital image stabilization, ensuring a top-notch photography experience for users.
| Model | iPhone 6 | iPhone 6 Plus |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 8 Mpix | 8 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 29 mm | 29 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 3264 x 2448 | 3264 x 2448 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 1.2 Mpix | 1.2 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus
The release of the iPhone 6s and 6s Plus on September 25, 2015, marked a milestone in mobile photography. These models ushered in a new era with their remarkable camera capabilities.
For the first time, the iPhone boasted a 12-megapixel image sensor, providing stunningly detailed photos at a resolution of 4032 x 3024, coupled with a ƒ/2.2 aperture for impressive low-light performance.
Not to be outdone, the front-facing FaceTime camera received a substantial upgrade, now equipped with a 5-megapixel sensor and a ƒ/2.2 aperture. The addition of Retina Flash introduced a clever solution to ensure well-illuminated selfies.
Perhaps the most groundbreaking innovation was the introduction of Deep Trench Isolation in the camera system. This ingenious feature effectively eliminated light bleed between pixels, utilizing minuscule, light-proof dividers for unparalleled color accuracy.
Another standout addition was the Live Photos feature. This captivating capability allowed users to capture three-second snippets of motion, accompanied by audio. It breathed new life into still photos, turning them into dynamic moments frozen in time.
| Model | iPhone 6s | iPhone 6s Plus |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 29 mm | 29 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 5 Mpix | 5 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone SE
The iPhone SE unveiled on March 21, 2016, stands as a testament to Apple’s ingenuity in crafting a compact yet powerful device. Positioned as a low-end Special Edition model, it packs a punch with a rear camera system borrowed from its predecessor, the revered iPhone 6s.
This inclusion ensures that users can capture stunning moments with the same level of finesse and clarity. Additionally, the front-facing camera takes a page from the iPhone 6’s playbook but is enhanced with the addition of a Retina Flash feature, providing a brilliantly lit selfie experience even in low-light environments.
The ƒ/2.4 aperture further refines the photography capabilities, allowing for crisp and vivid images. The iPhone SE, with its fusion of familiar features and innovative upgrades, embodies Apple’s commitment to delivering quality technology in a more accessible package.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 29 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 1.2 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 |
iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus
The iPhone 7 and 7 Plus made their debut on September 7, 2016, marking a significant leap forward in smartphone technology. Building upon the legacy of their predecessors, these high-end devices placed a strong emphasis on enhancing photo and video capabilities.
Both versions sport a 7-megapixel front-facing camera with an impressive ƒ/2.2 aperture, ensuring crisp and vibrant selfies. The primary rear camera, now boasting a ƒ/1.8 aperture and a Quad-LED flashlight, delivers outstanding low-light performance and sharpness.
Notably, both models are water-resistant, allowing users to capture moments underwater at depths of up to one meter for an impressive 30 minutes.
Setting the iPhone 7 Plus apart is its exclusive 12-megapixel telephoto camera, featuring a ƒ/2.8 aperture.
| Model | iPhone 7 | iPhone 7 Plus |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 28 mm | 28 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | None | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | None | 56 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | None | ƒ/2.8 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | None | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus
The iPhone 8 and 8 Plus marked a significant leap in smartphone technology, following in the footsteps of the iPhone 7’s release just a year prior on September 12, 2017. One of the most notable upgrades in this generation was the overhaul of the phone cameras.
The rear camera boasted a larger, faster image sensor, resulting in an impressive 83% increase in the amount of available light captured in photos. This enhancement was complemented by the addition of advanced color filters and deeper pixels, which greatly improved color saturation, expanded the range of hues, and minimized noise in both photos and videos.
Another standout feature was Portrait Lighting, which introduced professional-grade lighting effects, rivaling those achieved in a professional studio setting. While certain aspects such as the lens, camera arrangement, and aperture remained consistent with their predecessors, the strides made in camera technology solidified the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus as true pioneers in the realm of mobile photography.
| Model | iPhone 8 | iPhone 8 Plus |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 28 mm | 28 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | None | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | None | 52 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | None | ƒ/2.8 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | None | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone X
The iPhone X, introduced alongside the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus on September 12, 2017, marked a significant milestone in Apple’s smartphone evolution. One of its standout features was its revolutionary camera system, representing the most substantial advancement in photography since the inception of the original iPhone.
Notably, Apple revamped the rear camera configuration by adopting a vertical dual-camera arrangement with a flash, departing from the horizontal layout seen in the iPhone 8 Plus.
Furthermore, the iPhone X introduced a groundbreaking front-facing camera, seamlessly integrated into the innovative TrueDepth camera system. This advanced system, which powers the facial authentication feature known as Face ID, encompasses a front camera, infrared camera, flood illuminator, and dot projector.
However, perhaps the most exciting innovation in the iPhone X was the introduction of Portrait mode, made possible by the TrueDepth camera’s sophisticated sensors nestled beneath the iconic notch.
Portrait mode added depth-of-field effects to photographs, allowing users to capture images with sharp subject focus and beautifully blurred backgrounds.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | 52 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone Xr
The iPhone Xr made its debut on October 26, 2018, alongside the iPhone XS and XS Max, marking another milestone in Apple’s impressive line of smartphones.
However, unlike its high-end counterparts, the iPhone Xr didn’t bring any groundbreaking innovations to the table. Instead, it drew heavily from the design language and features introduced with the iPhone X and continued the legacy of the iPhone 8.
While it may not have introduced revolutionary advancements in the camera system, the iPhone Xr still delivered a reliable and capable smartphone experience, boasting a colorful range of finishes and a lower price point.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max
The iPhone Xs and Xs Max made their debut on September 12, 2018, alongside the new iPhone Xr, marking another milestone in Apple’s innovative lineup. While this generation didn’t bring groundbreaking changes, it honed in on refining the camera system, promising an enhanced photography experience.
With the introduction of the Apple A12 Bionic chip, users witnessed a remarkable 30% boost in graphic performance compared to its predecessor, the iPhone X. This leap translated into extended photo-taking capabilities, as the device operated with greater energy efficiency.
Moreover, the iPhone Xs showcased an upgraded front camera, ensuring that selfies emerged with heightened beauty and a richer spectrum of colors, elevating the art of self-portraiture.
| Model | iPhone Xs | iPhone Xs Max |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | 52 mm | 52 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 | ƒ/2.4 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone 11
The iPhone 11, released in 2019, marked a significant milestone in the evolution of iPhone photography. One of its standout features was the integration of a dual-camera system, consisting of a Wide and an Ultra-Wide lens.
These cameras boasted 12-megapixel sensors with a ƒ/1.8 aperture in the Wide lens and a ƒ/2.4 aperture in the Ultra-Wide lens. This dual-camera setup allowed users to explore new horizons in photography, as the Ultra-Wide lens could capture expansive 120-degree range scenes with ease.
From breathtaking landscapes to immersive panoramas, the iPhone 11 empowered photographers to creatively frame and capture the world around them like never before, solidifying its reputation as a game-changer in mobile photography.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max
The iPhone 11 Pro and 11 Pro Max made their debut alongside the regular iPhone 11 on September 10, 2019, marking a significant leap forward in smartphone technology.
One of the standout features of these models was the introduction of the Pro camera system, a remarkable upgrade that boasted three powerful cameras. While the first and second cameras mirrored those found in the standard iPhone 11, it was the third camera that stole the show—a cutting-edge telephoto module that promised exceptional performance.
This innovation allowed users to capture shots in three distinct perspectives: Wide, Ultra-Wide, and Telephoto, opening up a whole new world of creative possibilities. The telephoto camera, in particular, was a standout feature, boasting a 12-megapixel sensor and an impressive ƒ/2.0 aperture, ensuring breathtaking clarity and detail in every shot.
| Model | iPhone 11 Pro | iPhone 11 Pro Max |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | 52 mm | 52 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | ƒ2.0 | ƒ2.2 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 | ƒ/2.4 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone SE 2
The iPhone SE 2, unveiled on April 15, 2020, brought a familiar yet powerful camera system to the forefront. Sporting the identical camera setup as the iPhone 8, it retained the excellence of a 12-megapixel rear camera with an impressive ƒ/1.8 aperture, promising vivid, sharp captures even in low-light conditions.
The device upheld its commitment to high-quality imaging, ensuring every shot was a masterpiece in detail and color rendition. On the front, the iPhone SE 2 boasted a 7-megapixel FaceTime camera, complete with a ƒ/2.2 aperture, offering crisp and clear selfies and video calls.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 28 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini
The iPhone 12 and 12 mini, unveiled on October 12, 2020, marked a significant leap forward in the realm of smartphone photography. One of the standout upgrades was the introduction of a cutting-edge dual-camera system.
This dynamic setup consisted of a 12-megapixel Wide camera boasting a ƒ/1.6 aperture and a state-of-the-art 7-element lens, alongside a 12-megapixel Ultra-Wide camera featuring a ƒ/2.4 aperture and a brand-new 5-element lens. This dual-camera configuration empowered users to capture stunning visuals with remarkable clarity and precision.
Furthermore, the incorporation of Night mode revolutionized low-light photography, allowing for the capture of more light across all cameras, unlocking a new level of detail and vibrancy in nighttime shots.
Not stopping at photos, the iPhone 12 raised the bar in videography as well. The introduction of Night mode Time-lapse recordings extended the creative possibilities for capturing moments in motion even in challenging lighting conditions.
| Model | iPhone 12 | iPhone 12 mini |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.6 | ƒ/1.6 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 | ƒ/2.4 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max
The iPhone 12 Pro and 12 Pro Max made a striking debut alongside their counterparts, the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini. What sets the Pro models apart is their formidable camera system, comprising three distinct focal lengths, ensuring an unparalleled optical imaging experience.
The first two cameras mirror those found in the regular iPhone 12 and 12 mini, while the third introduces a telephoto marvel designed for capturing breathtaking portraits. This telephoto camera boasts a 12-megapixel sensor coupled with a 6-element lens, optical image stabilization, and a wide ƒ/2.0 aperture.
The iPhone 12 Pro Max, in particular, elevates the Pro camera system to new heights. It sports a cutting-edge telephoto camera with a 65 mm focal length, surpassing the 52 mm of its 12 Pro counterpart.
All three cameras flaunt larger image sensors, capturing more intricate details and harnessing greater light. Additionally, the introduction of image sensor optical stabilization with sensor-shift further refines image quality.
Both the iPhone 12 Pro and Pro Max are equipped with a LiDAR scanner, a technology abbreviated as Light Detection and Ranging. This innovation gauges the time taken for light to travel to an object and back, offering a precise understanding of the surroundings and enabling the creation of meticulous depth maps.
This feat is achieved through the seamless integration of machine learning and depth frameworks within iOS. The LiDAR sensor empowers tasks like object and room scanning, imparts captivating effects to photos and videos, and allows for the exact placement of AR objects.
Furthermore, it augments autofocus capabilities in low-light conditions, enhancing focus accuracy and reducing capture time. In Night mode, LiDAR enriches depth perception, particularly in dimly lit environments. The iPhone 12 Pro and Pro Max, with their advanced camera systems and LiDAR capabilities, represent a quantum leap in mobile photography and augmented reality experiences.
| Model | iPhone 12 Pro | iPhone 12 Pro Max |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.6 | ƒ/1.6 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | 52 mm | 65 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | ƒ2.0 | ƒ2.2 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 | ƒ/2.4 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
| LiDAR Scanner | Yes | Yes |
iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 mini
The iPhone 13 and 13 mini made their highly-anticipated debut on September 24, 2021, ushering in a wave of innovative upgrades, particularly in their dual-camera system. A notable departure from their predecessors is the diagonal arrangement of the cameras, a shift from the conventional vertical setup.
This adjustment promises enhanced perspectives and a fresh approach to capturing moments. These new iterations also boast expansive image sensors, pushing the boundaries of computational photography to new heights. Bolstered by a state-of-the-art image sensor processor, they deliver stunning visual quality and clarity.
Among the standout features is the introduction of cinematic mode, a game-changer in video recording. Much like the Portrait mode for photos, cinematic mode grants users the ability to imbue their videos with a captivating depth of field, seamlessly encompassing the foreground, midground, and background of the scene, both during filming and in post-production editing.
| Model | iPhone 13 | iPhone 13 mini |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.6 | ƒ/1.6 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 | ƒ/2.4 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max
On September 14, 2021, Apple unveiled its highly anticipated iPhone 13 lineup, which included the powerful iPhone 13 Pro and the impressive Pro Max, alongside the regular iPhone 13 and the compact 13 mini.
Among the myriad of enhancements, the standout feature of the Pro models lies in their camera capabilities, marking the most significant advancement to date. The telephoto lens boasts a notable shift, now boasting a 77-millimeter focal length, a notable upgrade from its predecessor’s 65 mm.
The ultra-wide camera, too, sees an impressive improvement with a larger ƒ/1.8 aperture, promising stunning clarity in even low-light conditions. Additionally, a new Wide camera takes center stage with a generous ƒ/1.5 aperture and an expanded image sensor, ensuring exceptional detail and color accuracy.
Notably, both the iPhone 13 Pro and Pro Max now feature the remarkable addition of Macro Photography. This innovation allows users to focus on objects at incredibly close distances, offering the ability to magnify subjects with a mere 2-centimeter minimum distance, opening up a world of creative possibilities for photography enthusiasts.
| Model | iPhone 13 Pro | iPhone 13 Pro Max |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.5 | ƒ/1.5 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | 77 mm | 77 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.8 | ƒ/2.8 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 | ƒ/1.8 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
| LiDAR Scanner | Yes | Yes |
iPhone SE 3
The highly anticipated iPhone SE 3 made its grand debut on March 18, 2022, captivating tech enthusiasts worldwide with its impressive camera capabilities. Building on the foundation laid by its predecessors, the iPhone SE 3 inherits the exceptional camera settings renowned from both the iPhone SE 2 and the beloved iPhone 8.
At its core, the device boasts a formidable 12-megapixel main camera, complete with a striking ƒ/1.8 aperture, ensuring impeccable clarity and vibrant details in every shot.
On the front, users can rely on a high-resolution 7-megapixel FaceTime camera, featuring a ƒ/2.2 aperture, for crystal-clear selfies and immersive video calls.
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 28 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.8 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 7 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 |
iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Plus
The iPhone 14 and its larger sibling, the iPhone 14 Plus, made their grand debut on September 7, 2022, marking a significant milestone in Apple’s illustrious history. One of the most striking upgrades can be found in their dual-camera system. Notably, the main camera of the iPhone 14 now boasts a brighter aperture, jumping from ƒ/1.6 to an impressive ƒ/1.5, promising even more vivid and detailed captures.
This enhancement promises to be a game-changer for low-light photography enthusiasts and those seeking impeccable clarity in their shots. Furthermore, Apple introduced a groundbreaking addition to the Camera system with the integration of a Photonic Engine and Action mode, offering users a new dimension of creative possibilities.
Additionally, the front-facing camera has received a boost in brightness, now featuring an ƒ/1.9 aperture instead of the previous ƒ/2.2, ensuring crisper and more radiant selfies.
| Model | iPhone 14 | iPhone 14 Plus |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 24 mm | 24 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.5 | ƒ/1.5 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 | ƒ/2.4 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.9 | ƒ/1.9 |
iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max
The iPhone 14 Pro and 14 Pro Max represent a significant leap forward in camera technology, setting them apart from their base model counterparts. The main camera boasts a substantial 48-megapixel image sensor, coupled with an impressive ƒ/1.78 aperture lens.
This is further enhanced by the inclusion of a second-generation sensor-shift optical image stabilization system, a cutting-edge Photonic Engine, and the all-new Action Mode, promising unparalleled clarity and stability in every shot.
While the Ultra Wide and Telephoto cameras maintain the 12-megapixel image sensors seen in the previous iPhone 13 Pro line, they still deliver exceptional performance.
The front-facing camera on the iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max receives a well-deserved upgrade. Housing both the Selfie camera and the TrueDepth camera system responsible for Face ID, the Dynamic Island takes the place of the previous notch design featured in the iPhone 13 models.
This innovative layout not only provides a sleeker aesthetic but also allows for a more immersive viewing experience. Additionally, the FaceTime camera now boasts a wider ƒ/1.9 aperture, a notable improvement from the ƒ/2.2 aperture found in previous Pro models, ensuring crisper and more vibrant selfies and video calls.
| Model | iPhone 14 Pro | iPhone 14 Pro Max |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 48 Mpix | 48 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 24 mm | 24 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.78 | ƒ/1.78 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 8064 x 6048 | 8064 x 6048 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | 48 mm | 48 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.8 | ƒ/2.8 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.9 | ƒ/1.9 |
| LiDAR Scanner | Yes | Yes |
iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Plus
The iPhone 15 and 15 Plus, unveiled on September 12, 2023, represent a significant leap forward in mobile photography with their revamped dual-camera system. The main shooter boasts an impressive 48 Mpix sensor with a 26 mm focal length and a wide ƒ/1.6 aperture.
This is complemented by sensor-shift optical image stabilization, ensuring steady shots even in challenging conditions. The quad-pixel sensor enables a remarkable 2x optical zoom in and out, extending to a total 4x optical zoom range, while digital zoom capabilities extend up to 10x.
The inclusion of a 12MP Ultra Wide lens with a 13 mm focal length, ƒ/2.4 aperture, and expansive 120° field of view, opens up a new realm of creative possibilities. The 2x Telephoto lens at 52 mm, with its ƒ/1.6 aperture and sensor-shift optical image stabilization, further enhances zoom capabilities.
Additional features like the Sapphire crystal lens cover, True Tone flash, and the advanced Photonic Engine, along with cutting-edge software enhancements such as Deep Fusion and Smart HDR 5, solidify the iPhone 15’s status as a photography powerhouse.
With features like Night mode, Portrait Lighting effects, and Next-generation portraits with Focus and Depth Control, the iPhone 15 series promises to redefine the boundaries of mobile photography. From Photographic Styles to lens correction and advanced image stabilization, these devices are poised to capture life’s moments with unprecedented clarity and detail.
The inclusion of wide color capture, high-efficiency image formats (HEIF and JPEG), and the ability to shoot in up to 63 Mpix panoramas further elevate the imaging capabilities of the iPhone 15 and 15 Plus, making them an enticing prospect for photography enthusiasts and casual users alike.
| Model | iPhone 15 | iPhone 15 Plus |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 48 Mpix | 48 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 26 mm | 26 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.6 | ƒ/1.6 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 8064 x 6048 | 8064 x 6048 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.4 | ƒ/2.4 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.9 | ƒ/1.9 |
iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max
The introduction of the iPhone 15 Pro and 15 Pro Max marked a significant leap forward in smartphone camera technology. These models, unveiled alongside the base iPhone 15 models, boast the most substantial changes in their camera systems to date.
The iPhone 15 Pro features a formidable pro camera system, including a 48MP main lens with a 24 mm focal length and an ƒ/1.78 aperture. This camera incorporates second-generation sensor-shift optical image stabilization, 100% Focus Pixels, and remarkable support for super-high-resolution photos, ranging from 24MP to an impressive 48MP.
Complementing this, it houses a 12MP Ultra Wide lens with a 13 mm focal length, ƒ/2.2 aperture, and an expansive 120° field of view, also with 100% Focus Pixels. Additionally, it boasts a 12MP 2x Telephoto lens (enabled by a quad-pixel sensor) with a 48 mm focal length, ƒ/1.78 aperture, and the same second-generation sensor-shift optical image stabilization and 100% Focus Pixels.
Moreover, a 12MP 3x Telephoto lens with a 77 mm focal length and ƒ/2.8 aperture, complete with optical image stabilization, provides exceptional zoom capabilities, allowing for 3x optical zoom in, 2x optical zoom out, and an impressive 6x optical zoom range. The digital zoom can further extend up to an astounding 15x.
On the other hand, the iPhone 15 Pro Max sports a parallel pro camera system with identical specifications, boasting the same 48MP main lens, 12MP Ultra Wide lens, and 12MP 2x Telephoto lens, all equipped with the same advanced features as its Pro counterpart.
However, the standout feature of the Pro Max lies in its 12MP 5x Telephoto lens, boasting a 120 mm focal length, ƒ/2.8 aperture, and the addition of 3D sensor-shift optical image stabilization and autofocus, thanks to its innovative tetraprism design.
This groundbreaking telephoto lens grants the Pro Max an impressive 5x optical zoom in, 2x optical zoom out, and an exceptional 10x optical zoom range. Pushing boundaries even further, its digital zoom can reach a staggering 25x.
The iPhone 15 Pro and 15 Pro Max redefine mobile photography, promising an unparalleled level of detail, clarity, and zoom capabilities that will revolutionize the way we capture moments.
| Model | iPhone 15 Pro | iPhone 15 Pro Max |
| Wide Camera Resolution | 48 Mpix | 48 Mpix |
| Wide Camera Focal Length | 24 mm | 24 mm |
| Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.78 | ƒ/1.78 |
| Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 8064 x 6048 | 8064 x 6048 |
| Telephoto Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Telephoto Camera Focal Length | 77 mm | 120 mm |
| Telephoto Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.8 | ƒ/2.8 |
| Telephoto Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Focal Length | 13 mm | 13 mm |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Aperture | ƒ/2.2 | ƒ/2.2 |
| Ultra-Wide Camera Photo Resolution | 4032 x 3024 | 4032 x 3024 |
| Front Camera Resolution | 12 Mpix | 12 Mpix |
| Front Camera Aperture | ƒ/1.9 | ƒ/1.9 |
| LiDAR Scanner | Yes | Yes |
Disclaimer: The data presented in this article is under continuous development and has been manually collected from various sources based on their availability. The author of this article may revise this dataset as additional research is conducted and reviewed. Please note that the information is provided “as is” and “as available” without express or implied warranties. The author cannot be held responsible for any omissions, inaccuracies, or errors in the published information. Any warranties relating to this information are hereby disclaimed.
Article last updated: September 13, 2023